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    2013\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u540e\u4f1a\u65e0\u671f\u300b\u5728\u821f\u5c71\u4e1c\u6781\u9547\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u6e14\u6c11\u8bb2\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u65b9\u52b1\u5f88\u96be\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u8fd9\u7247\u851a\u84dd\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u4e0b\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u57cb\u846c\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7adf\u7136\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u5bfb\u8bbf\u8fd1\u767e\u5ea7\u82f1\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e07\u5f20\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb380\u591a\u4f4d\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5bb6\u4eba\u5e76\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u91c7\u8bbf\u5176\u4e2d120\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u7814\u8bfb\u767e\u4e07\u4f59\u5b57\u82f1\u6587\u53ca\u65e5\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u8fd8\u539f\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u59cb\u672b\uff0c\u6444\u5236\u7ec4\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u7814\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u8d70\u8fdb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u7f8e\u519b\u6f5c\u8247\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8239\u957f\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6700\u4e3a\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u73b0\u7684\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u53e3\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u6444\u5236\u7ec4\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e3\u4f4d\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\uff1a\u82f1\u519b\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u83ab\u5229\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8d1d\u5b81\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u6781\u9547\u65bd\u6551\u6e14\u6c11\u6797\u963f\u6839\u30022021\u5e74\u521d\uff0c3\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u76f8\u7ee7\u79bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u821f\u5c71\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b47\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u821f\u5c71\u542f\u52a8\u6574\u7406\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u666e\u9640\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u80e1\u7267\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece2005\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u821f\u5c71\u6c11\u95f4\u4eba\u58eb\u9891\u9891\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u94ed\u8bb0\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u6c89\u6ca1\u5728\u821f\u5c71\u7684\u2018\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u2019\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8054\u7cfb\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5904\u6218\u4e89\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bfb\u4eba<\/strong> \u94ed\u8bb0\u4e00\u4efd\u771f\u60c5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u975e\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u6c89\u6ca1\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff1a\u6444\u5236\u7ec4\u5728\u5bfb\u8bbf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u56e0\u8bef\u5224\u5411\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u53d1\u5c04\u9c7c\u96f7\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e13\u95e8\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8001\u5175\u5411\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u53ca\u9047\u96be\u8005\u540e\u4ee3\u5f53\u9762\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u5f53\u6444\u5236\u7ec4\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u77e5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8001\u5175\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u53d7\u89e6\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5fc3\u91cc\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u6c89\u6ca1\u300b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5f53\u5386\u53f2\u788e\u7247\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u5f53\u60b2\u6b22\u79bb\u5408\u88ab\u771f\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u884c\u5c06\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u4eba\u518d\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u548c\u8de8\u8d8a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u94ed\u8bb0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u94ed\u8bb0\uff0c\u6444\u5236\u7ec4\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2018\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6574\u7248\u5e7f\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u5bfb\u627e1942\u5e74\u2018\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u2019\u53f7\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u65b9\u52b1\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\u767b\u7684\u5bfb\u4eba\u542f\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5730\uff0c\u62a5\u7aef\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5229\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff08Leigh Gray\uff09\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u62a5\u793e\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u6444\u5236\u7ec4\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8205\u516c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6885\u7eb3\u5fb7\uff08James Maynard\uff09\u662f828\u4f4d\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u6c89\u8239\u9047\u96be\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5229\u4ece\u5c0f\u542c\u5976\u5976\u8bb2\u4ed6\u8205\u516c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u628a\u8205\u516c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u6653\u8fd9828\u4f4d\u52c7\u58eb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e26\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u6c89\u6ca1\u300b\u94fe\u63a5\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u6444\u5236\u7ec4\u4e00\u8def\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u65b9\u52b1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u8650\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u542c\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u60b2\u6b22\u79bb\u5408\u3001\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u539a\u91cd\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u6ca6\u9677\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6d77\u96be\u2026\u2026\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6218\u4fd8\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u66f4\u662f\u51e0\u500d\u4e8e\u6211\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4eb2\u4eba\u878d\u5165\u8840\u8109\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6218\u4fd8\u540e\u4eba\u7ffb\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6cdb\u9ec4\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5bf9\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u300283\u5c81\u7684\u7f57\u6069\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\uff08Ron Brooks\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u6276\u4f4f\u521a\u505a\u5b8c\u5fc3\u810f\u642d\u6865\u624b\u672f\u7684\u80f8\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u98a4\u6296\u5730\u62ff\u7740\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u5ff5\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u51e0\u5ea6\u54fd\u54bd\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eb2\u7231\u7684Em\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u8fb9\u8eab\u4f53\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7231\u90fd\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5fae\u7b11\u2026\u2026\u201d\u5f53\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\uff08Charles Brooks\uff09\u5199\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u88ab\u4fd8\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u76841945\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u30024\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e5f\u75c5\u5012\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u300270\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5e74\u8fc8\u7684\u7f57\u6069\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u6cea\u6c34\u4f9d\u65e7\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u6218\u53cb\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u6697\u65e0\u5929\u65e5\u7684\u8239\u8231\u91cc\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u52c7\u6562\u7a81\u51fb\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u70ae\u706b\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u6cf5\u6c34\uff0c\u5374\u628a\u9003\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\uff08Charles\uff09\u5728\u9003\u51fa\u8239\u8231\u540e\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u597d\u53cb\u5f17\u745e\u5fb7\uff08Fred\uff09\u62c9\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u65b9\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c87\u5c81\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u56de\u5230\u821f\u5c71\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u6551\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u62e5\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2008\u5e74\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u5728\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u805a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u563f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u519b\u4e50\u56e2\u5439\u5c0f\u53f7\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\uff01\u201d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u542b\u7740\u773c\u6cea\u8bb2\u8d77\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u30022022\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u590d\u4fe1\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u83ab\u5229\u7684\u5973\u513f\u7ef4\u5c3c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u821f\u5c71\u6e14\u6c11\u82f1\u52c7\u8425\u6551\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u8239\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u611f\u4eba\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u4e2d\u82f1\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76df\u53cb\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6297\u51fb\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ed3\u4e0b\u6df1\u539a\u60c5\u8c0a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f73\u8bdd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fd\u4e4b\u4ea4\u5728\u4e8e\u6c11\u76f8\u4eb2\uff0c\u6c11\u76f8\u4eb2\u5728\u4e8e\u5fc3\u76f8\u901a\u300281\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cb\u8c0a\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef4\u5c3c\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u653e\u7740\u4e00\u5e45\u4e2d\u56fd\u821f\u5c71\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u502a\u7af9\u9752\u8d60\u9001\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u201c\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cb\u8c0a\u957f\u9752\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u83ab\u5229\u751f\u524d\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e92\u81f4\u751f\u65e5\u8d3a\u4fe1\uff1b\u821f\u5c71\u672c\u5730\u5320\u4eba\u4e3a\u83ab\u5229\u3001\u8d1d\u5b81\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4f4d\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e1c\u6781\u77f3\u77f3\u96d5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u65e5\u8d3a\u793c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bfb\u60c5<\/strong> \u5ef6\u7eed\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u6b21\u8d76\u8d74\u4f26\u6566\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u5730\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u8d9f\u821f\u5c71\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5434\u4f3c\u771f\u3002\u5979\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u5434\u4f3c\u771f\u81f3\u4eca\u548c\u83ab\u5229\u4e00\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u867d\u7136\u8fdc\u9694\u91cd\u6d0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u6bcf\u6708\u90fd\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u201d\u5434\u4f3c\u771f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u95ee\u5019\u5230\u5206\u4eab\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u957f\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e92\u8d60\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5f97\u77e5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u5434\u4f3c\u771f\u6258\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u5979\u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9\u83ab\u5229\u7684\u7384\u5b59\u5973\u9732\u5a1c\u51c6\u5907\u76843\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u793c\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u652f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u7c2a\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5e45\u901a\u8fc7PS\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5408\u7167\u3002\u5408\u7167\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\uff0c\u662f\u9732\u5a1c\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u5219\u662f\u5434\u4f3c\u771f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u65b9\u6b63\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u7a7f\u7740\u7ea2\u8272\u6c49\u670d\uff0c\u5f88\u662f\u559c\u5e86\u3002\u5434\u4f3c\u771f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9732\u5a1c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4ef6\u6c49\u670d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u7ed9\u9732\u5a1c\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5f53\u5434\u4f3c\u771f\u5c06\u793c\u7269\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u754c\u9650\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5f2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u5f2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u6c89\u6ca1\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u6c89\u6ca1\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5b83\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2019\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u540e\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u6781\u9547\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u5df2\u767d\u53d1\u82cd\u82cd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9700\u8f6e\u6905\u4ee3\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u5c9b\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u5148\u4eba\u957f\u7720\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5e74\u8fc7\u516b\u65ec\u7684\u96ea\u8389\u00b7\u73ed\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u6ee1\u5934\u767d\u53d1\uff0c\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u9ed1\u53d1\u5a03\u5a03\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u5bc4\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u96ea\u8389\u8bf4\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u573a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u6c89\u6ca1\u300b\u4e3b\u521b\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3002\u65b9\u52b1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6765\u5230\u821f\u5c71\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u2018\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u2019\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u60bc\u5ff5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5b83\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u826f\u548c\u5927\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8f6e\u8239\u7684\u8239\u5934\u51b2\u5929\u6602\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u4fbf\u6c89\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5728\u6c89\u8239\u5904\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u843d\u6c34\u8005\u547c\u558a\u6323\u624e\u2026\u2026\u5371\u6025\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u6c89\u8239\u7684\u4e1c\u6781\u9752\u6d5c\u5c9b\u7b493\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u7684198\u4f4d\u6e14\u6c11\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8425\u6551\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5f53\u5929\u5348\u591c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u52a8\u6e14\u823946\u8258\uff0c\u6765\u56de65\u6b21\uff0c\u5171\u4ece\u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u8d77\u82f1\u519b\u5b98\u5175384\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5c9b\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u82e6\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u5e38\u5e74\u4e09\u9910\u4e0d\u7ee7\u3001\u534a\u9965\u534a\u9971\u3002\u53ef\u51fa\u4e8e\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u80fd\u5403\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u7a7f\u7684\u90fd\u62ff\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8fd8\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u73cd\u85cf\u7684\u9e21\u86cb\u548c\u9c7c\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e1c\u7ecf122\u00b045\u203255\u2033\uff0c\u5317\u7eac30\u00b013\u203247\u2033\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u63f4\u70b9\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u7cbe\u795e\u5730\u6807\uff0c\u8361\u6f3e\u5f00\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u73cd\u7231\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5171\u540c\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4ece2017\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e7410\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u76f8\u9694\u4e07\u91cc\u7684\u821f\u5c71\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u5bc4\u6258\u54c0\u601d\uff0c\u5e76\u7eaa\u5ff5\u821f\u5c71\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\u3002\u5728\u821f\u5c71\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u74e3\u6492\u5411\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u5728\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u6545\u53bb\u8001\u5175\u732e\u4e0a\u7ea2\u8272\u82b1\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u5b83\u5728\u63a7\u8bc9\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u547c\u5524\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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